针刺廉泉穴联合摄食-吞咽训练对老年脑卒中后吞咽障碍临床研究
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R255.2

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浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2026ZL0837)


Clinical Study on Acupuncture at Lianquan (CV23) Points Combined with Feeding- Swallowing Training for Elderly Post-Stroke Dysphagia
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    摘要:

    目的:观察针刺廉泉穴联合摄食-吞咽训练对老年脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能、表面肌电信号水平等的影响。方法:纳入2025年1—8月湖州市中心医院收治的脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者80例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各40例。对照组行摄食-吞咽训练,观察组在对照组的基础上联合针刺廉泉穴治疗。比较2 组吞咽功能[功能性经口摄食评价量表(FOIS)、标准吞咽功能评价量表(SSA)]、表面肌电信号(sEMG) 指标(吞咽时程、最大波幅)、营养状态[血浆白蛋白(Alb)、体质量指数(BMI)] 及生活质量[吞咽障碍特异性生活质量量表(SWAL-QOL)] 水平。结果:治疗后,2组FOIS评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),SSA评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);且观察组FOIS评分高于对照组(P<0.05),SSA评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组吞咽时程均较治疗前缩短(P<0.05),吞咽最大波幅均较治疗前升高(P<0.05);且观察组吞咽时程短于对照组(P<0.05),吞咽最大波幅高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组Alb水平及SWAL-QOL评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组Alb水平及SWAL-QOL评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);2组BMI值治疗前后比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在常规摄食-吞咽康复训练基础上,联合针刺廉泉穴治疗老年脑卒中后吞咽障碍,能够更好地改善吞咽功能,提升吞咽肌群的神经肌肉兴奋性与协调性,有助于提升患者的营养状况及生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effects of acupuncture at Lianquan (CV23) points combined with feedingswallowing training on swallowing function and surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals in elderly patients with poststroke dysphagia. Methods:A total of 80 patients with post-stroke dysphagia admitted to Huzhou Central Hospital from January to August 2025 were enrolled and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received feeding-swallowing training, while the observation group received acupuncture at Lianquan (CV23) points on the basis of the feeding-swallowing training. Swallowing function [Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) and Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA)], sEMG indices( swallowing duration and maximum amplitude),nutritional status [plasma albumin( Alb) and Body Mass Index (BMI)], and quality of life [Swallowing Quality-of-Life Scale (SWAL-QOL)] were compared between the two groups. Results:After treatment,the FOIS scores in both groups were significantly increased (P<0.05),while the SSA scores were significantly decreased (P<0.05) compared with those before treatment; the observation group showed significantly higher FOIS scores and lower SSA scores than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the swallowing duration in both groups was significantly shortened (P<0.05), while the maximum amplitude was significantly increased (P<0.05) compared with those before treatment; the observation group showed significantly shorter swallowing duration and higher maximum amplitude than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the Alb levels and SWAL-QOL scores in both groups were significantly increased compared with those before treatment (P< 0.05), and the observation group showed significantly higher Alb levels and SWAL-QOL scores than the control group (P<0.05); there was no statistically significant difference in BMI within either group before and after treatment (P>0.05). Conclusion:The addition of acupuncture at Lianquan (CV23) points to conventional feedingswallowing training can further improve swallowing function,enhance the neuromuscular excitability and coordination of the swallowing muscles, and contribute to the improvement of nutritional status and quality of life in elderly patients with post-stroke dysphagia.

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彭思琦,李敏,蒋莹,陈欢,赵红艳.针刺廉泉穴联合摄食-吞咽训练对老年脑卒中后吞咽障碍临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(18):82-86

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-29
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