基于亢害承制理论探析曼月乐致异常子宫出血的因机证治
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R271.11

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广东省中医药局科研项目(20261499)


Exploration on the Etiology, Pathogenesis, Syndrome Differentiation, and Treat⁃ ment of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Associated with Mirena Under the Guidance of Restraining Excessiveness to Acquire Harmony Theory
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    摘要:

    曼月乐置环后导致的异常子宫出血是曼月乐最常见的不良反应,严重影响女性的生活质量。亢害承制是自然界维持动态平衡的基本调节机制。本文依据“亢害承制”理论,阐述了肾脾肝不足承制不及,是曼月乐致异常子宫出血发病之本,热毒邪气入侵、瘀血阻滞亢而为害是其发病之标;进而提出其中医药治疗应“平其所复,扶其不胜”,既要注重健脾气、补肾亏、疏肝郁,承而制之以固本,又要注重热毒邪气及血瘀的治疗,平其所亢以治标,通过承制关系恢复机体的动态平衡,使机体处于阴平阳秘的状态,达到调经止血的目的。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) associated with Mirena (levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system) insertion is the most common adverse reaction to Mirena,severely affecting women′s quality of life. Restraining excessiveness to acquire harmony is the fundamental regulatory mechanism for maintaining dynamic balance in nature. Under the guidance of this theory, this paper elaborates that the root cause of Mirena-induced AUB lies in the insufficiency of the kidney, spleen, and liver in their restraining functions, while the manifestation involves the invasion of pathogenic heat-toxin and obstruction of blood stasis,which become excessively harmful. Accordingly,it is proposed that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment should "pacify the excessiveness of the overacting revenge qi and support the insufficient qi to achieve harmony." That is,attention should be paid to invigorating the spleen qi, nourishing the kidney, and soothing the liver to consolidate the root by restoring the restraining-regulating function, while also addressing pathogenic heat-toxin and blood stasis to restrain the excessiveness and treat the manifestation. By restoring the dynamic balance of the body through the restraining-regulating relationship,the goal is to achieve a state of relative equilibrium of yin-yang,thereby regulating the menstrual cycle and stopping bleeding.

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黄嘉敏,刘玉兰,谢洁洁,张芸菲.基于亢害承制理论探析曼月乐致异常子宫出血的因机证治[J].新中医,2026,58(18):128-133

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-29
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