基于中医传承辅助平台分析张蓓治疗鼻咽癌放化疗期间的用药规律
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R273

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广东省企联合基金-面上项目(2022A1515220120)


Analysis of Medication Rules of ZHANG Bei in Treating Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma During Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy Based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System
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    目的:基于中医传承辅助平台分析张蓓治疗鼻咽癌放化疗期间的用药规律,总结其临证用药经验。方法:收集2020年3月31日—2024年10月31日张蓓门诊中处于放化疗阶段的鼻咽癌患者处方,录入中医传承辅助平台,并进行药物频次、性味归经、功效统计,关联规则分析及聚类分析。结果:共纳入处方171首,使用频率最高的前5味中药依次为甘草、太子参、鸡内金、麦冬、石斛。药性以寒、平为主,药味以甘、苦为主,主要归脾、肺、胃经。功效类别以补虚药、清热药、消食药为主。高频药物组合有太子参-甘草、鸡内金-甘草、太子参-鸡内金等;置信度较高的关联规则有生地黄→麦冬、麦冬→甘草、麦冬→太子参等;挖掘出潜在药物组合为射干、合欢皮、佛手、枸杞子、牛蒡子等。结论:张蓓治疗鼻咽癌放化疗期间用药以益气养阴、健脾和胃为主,兼以清热解毒利咽,体现“扶正祛邪、标本兼顾”的辨治思路。

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    Abstract:Objective:To analyze the medication rules of ZHANG Bei in treating nasopharyngeal carcinoma( NPC) during radiotherapy and chemotherapy based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System( TCMISS), and to summarize her clinical medication experience. Methods:Prescriptions for NPC patients at the radiotherapy and chemotherapy stage from ZHANG Bei′s outpatient clinic between March 31, 2020 and October 31, 2024 were collected and entered into the TCMISS. Statistical analyses were performed on medication frequency,nature-flavor and channel entry,and efficacy categories,along with association rule analysis and cluster analysis. Results:A total of 171 prescriptions were included. The top 5 most frequently used Chinese medicinals were Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Pseudostellariae Radix,Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum,Ophiopogonis Radix,and Dendrobii Herba. The medicinal natures were predominantly cold and neutral;the flavors were mainly sweet and bitter;and the primary channel entries were spleen, lung, and stomach. The efficacy categories were mainly deficiency-supplementing medicinals,heat-clearing medicinals,and digestive medicinals. High-frequency herb pairs included Pseudostellariae Radix-Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum-Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, and Pseudostellariae Radix-Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum. Association rules with higher confidence included Rehmanniae Radix→ Ophiopogonis Radix,Ophiopogonis Radix → Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,and Ophiopogonis Radix → Pseudostellariae Radix. Potential herb combinations mined out were Belamcandae Rhizoma,Albiziae Cortex, Citri Sarcodactylis Fructus,Lycii Fructus,and Arctii Fructus. Conclusion:The medication of ZHANG Bei in treating NPC during radiotherapy and chemotherapy primarily focuses on boosting qi and nourishing yin, strengthening the spleen and harmonizing the stomach, supplemented by clearing heat, resolving toxin, and soothing the throat, reflecting the diagnostic and therapeutic thinking of "fortifying the healthy qi and eliminating pathogens,and addressing both root and branch."

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丘惠娟,王镜郦,阚钧,刘馨屿,陈渝文,张蓓.基于中医传承辅助平台分析张蓓治疗鼻咽癌放化疗期间的用药规律[J].新中医,2026,58(18):230-235

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-29
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