舒心解郁针法联合温和灸治疗肝郁气滞型心脏神经官能症临床研究
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R246.1;R245.8

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深圳市基础研究专项自然科学基金面上项目(JCYJ20240813153608012)


Clinical Study on Shuxin Jieyu Acupuncture Combined with Mild-Warm Moxibustion for Cardiac Neurosis of Liver Depression and Qi Stagnation Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察舒心解郁针法联合温和灸治疗肝郁气滞型心脏神经官能症(CN) 的临床疗效。方法:选取2025年1月—2025年6月于深圳市宝安中医院(集团) 治未病中心门诊就诊及网络招募符合标准的肝郁气滞型CN患者共74例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各37例。最终纳入对照组、观察组各36例。对照组予酒石酸美托洛尔片、谷维素片常规治疗,观察组在对照组常规治疗基础上,加用舒心解郁针法联合温和灸治疗,2组均连续治疗2个疗程。于治疗前、治疗后、治疗后1个月,评估2组中医证候积分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA) 评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD) 评分及躯体化症状自评量表(SSS) 评分,比较2组临床疗效,观察不良反应发生情况。结果:2组3个时间点的中医证候积分、HAMA评分、HAMD评分、SSS评分分别整体比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组中医证候积分、HAMA评分、HAMD评分、SSS评分均随治疗时间的延长呈下降趋势。2组治疗后、治疗后1个月的中医证候积分、HAMA评分、HAMD评分、SSS评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05);2组治疗后1个月的中医证候积分、HAMA评分、HAMD评分、SSS评分均较治疗后下降(P<0.05)。治疗后、治疗后1个月,观察组的中医证候积分、HAMA评分、HAMD评分、SSS评分均低于同期对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组中医证候疗效总有效率为94.44%(34/36),高于对照组72.22%(26/36)(P<0.05);观察组焦虑、抑郁症状疗效总有效率分别为91.67% (33/36)、88.89% (32/36),分别高于对照组焦虑、抑郁症状疗效总有效率66.67%(24/36)、69.44%(25/36)(P<0.05)。治疗期间,2组患者均未出现严重不良反应。结论:舒心解郁针法联合温和灸可有效改善肝郁气滞型CN患者的中医证候、焦虑、抑郁情况和躯体化症状,提高临床疗效,且远期疗效稳定,具有良好的安全性及应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Shuxin Jieyu acupuncture (a needling technique for soothing the heart and relieving depression) combined with mild-warm moxibustion in the treatment of cardiac neurosis (CN) of liver depression and qi stagnation type. Methods:A total of 74 patients with CN of liver depression and qi stagnation type, recruited from the Center for Preventive Treatment of Disease at Shenzhen Bao'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (Group) and via online enrollment between January 2025 and June 2025, were included and randomly assigned using a random number table method to a control group and an observation group,with 37 cases in each group. Due to participant dropout,36 cases in each group ultimately completed the treatment. The control group received conventional treatment with Metoprolol Tartrate Tablets and Oryzanol Tablets. Based on the conventional treatment, the observation group additionally received Shuxin Jieyu acupuncture combined with mild-warm moxibustion. Both groups were treated continuously for 2 courses. Before treatment,after treatment,and 1 month after treatment,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores,Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores,Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores, and Somatic Self-Rating Scale (SSS) scores were assessed in both groups. The clinical effect was compared,and adverse reactions were observed. Results:The scores of TCM syndrome,HAMA, HAMD,and SSS at the three time points showed statistically significant differences overall between the two groups (P< 0.05). The scores of TCM syndrome, HAMA, HAMD, and SSS showed a declining trend over time in both groups. After treatment and 1 month after treatment,the scores of TCM syndrome,HAMA,HAMD,and SSS were decreased when compared with baseline in both groups (P<0.05);the scores of TCM syndrome,HAMA,HAMD,and SSS 1 month after treatment were lower than those after treatment in both groups (P<0.05). After treatment and 1 month after treatment,the observation group had lower scores of TCM syndrome,HAMA,HAMD,and SSS than the control group at the same time point (P<0.05). The total effective rate of TCM syndrome effect in the observation group was 94.44% (34/36), higher than that of 72.22% (26/36) in the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rates for anxiety and depression in the observation group were 91.67% (33/36) and 88.89% (32/36),respectively,both higher than those of 66.67% (24/36) and 69.44% (25/36) in the control group (P<0.05). No serious adverse reactions occurred in either group during treatment. Conclusion: Shuxin Jieyu acupuncture combined with mild-warm moxibustion can effectively improve TCM syndromes,alleviate anxiety,depression,and somatic symptoms in patients with CN of liver depression and qi stagnation type, enhance clinical effect, and demonstrate favorable safety and application value.

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彭泓皓,陈柏书.舒心解郁针法联合温和灸治疗肝郁气滞型心脏神经官能症临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(19):60-65

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-16
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