基于气街理论探讨颈性眩晕病机与针刺治疗思路
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R245

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广东省中医针灸重点实验室开放运行项目(2017B030314143);深圳市“医疗卫生三名工程”项目资助(SZZYSM202311015)


Exploration on the Pathogenesis and Acupuncture Strategies for Cervical Vertigo Based on the Theory of the Qi Pathway
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    摘要:

    基于《黄帝内经》气街理论,探析颈性眩晕的病机与针刺思路。颈性眩晕的核心病机为气街阻滞,清阳不升:颈部经筋阻滞致头气街清阳难充,心肺气虚致胸气街经脉痹阻,痰瘀壅盛致腹气街营气不达,脉络瘀滞致胫气街气血逆乱,四气街运行失畅,清阳不升、脑窍失养,发为眩晕。针刺治疗当以通调四街为原则,选取百会、风池、颈夹脊穴疏通头气街,升发清阳以定眩;配合膻中与心俞、肺俞、厥阴俞宣通胸气街,宽胸利气以助血行;腹气街调治重视辨证求本,以中枢为主穴,脾胃气虚者配章门、脾俞,肝肾亏虚则取京门、肾俞、期门、肝俞;胫气街选取气冲、承山、三阴交以引气下行、平降逆乱。诸穴合用,共促四街通调,恢复气血周流以定眩治本。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Based on the theory of qi pathway in Huang Di Nei Jing (The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic), this paper explores the pathogenesis and acupuncture strategies for cervical vertigo. The core pathogenesis is defined as stagnation of qi pathway and failure of clear yang to ascend. Stagnation of the sinew-membranes impedes the filling of clear yang in the head qi pathway. Deficiency of heart and lung qi obstructs the meridians in the chest qi pathway. Phlegm and blood stasis congest the abdomen qi pathway,hindering the flow of nutrient qi. Stagnation of the collaterals disrupts the flow of qi and blood in the leg qi pathway. Consequently,the dysfunction of the four qi pathway leads to the failure of clear yang to ascend and malnourishment of the brain orifices, resulting in vertigo. Acupuncture treatment should adhere to the principle of dredging and regulating the four qi pathway. Baihui (GV20) point,Fengchi (GB20) point,and Jiaji (EX-B2) point are selected to dredge the head qi pathway and ascend clear yang to alleviate vertigo. Combining with Danzhong (CV17) point,Xinshu (BL15) point,Feishu (BL13) point,and Jueyinshu (BL14) point serves to open the chest qi pathway,relax the chest and move qi to promote blood circulation. Regulating the abdomen qi pathway emphasizes syndrome differentiation and root treatment, primarily selecting Zhongshu(CV7) point; for spleen-stomach qi deficiency, Zhangmen (LR13) point and Pishu (BL20) point are added, while for liver-kidney depletion, Jingmen (GB25) point, Shenshu (BL23) point, Qimen (LR14) point, and Ganshu (BL18) point are selected. For the leg qi pathway,Qichong (ST30) point,Chengshan (BL57) point,and Sanyinjiao (SP6) point are chosen to guide qi downward and subdue rebellious qi. The synergistic application of these acupoints promotes the smooth flow of the four qi pathway, restores the circulation of qi and blood, and addresses both symptoms and root causes of vertigo.

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贾瑞雯,许能贵,王琳,刘莉,张铭锋,钟抒宇,招浩熙,刘溯毅,易玮.基于气街理论探讨颈性眩晕病机与针刺治疗思路[J].新中医,2026,58(19):88-94

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-16
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