耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合常规护理干预老年功能性消化不良临床研究
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R248.1

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浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2024ZL205)


Clinical Study of Auricular Holistic Copper-Stone Needle Scraping Combined with Routine Nursing Care for Elderly Functional Dyspepsia
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    摘要:

    目的:观察耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合常规护理干预老年功能性消化不良(FD) 的临床效果。方法:本研究选取2024年7月—2025年7月于丽水市中医院接受治疗的80例老年FD患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组40例。对照组实施常规护理措施,观察组在对照组基础上给予耳部全息铜砭刮痧。2组均干预2周。比较2组的中医证候评分、功能性消化不良生存质量(FDDQL) 评分、血清学指标[胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ(PGⅠ)、胃泌素17(G-17)] 及患者满意度。结果:干预1周、2周后,对照组和观察组脘腹痞闷、胃胀痛、食少纳呆评分与总分均较干预前降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度大于对照组;观察组的脘腹痞闷、胃胀痛、食少纳呆评分与总分均低于同期对照组(P<0.05)。各指标的组别与时间交互效应均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组和观察组FDDQL评分均较干预前均升高(P<0.05),且观察组的升高幅度大于对照组。观察组的FDDQL评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。FDDQL评分的组别与时间交互效应均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,2组的PGⅠ升高,G-17降低,且观察组的PGⅠ高于对照组,G-17低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者总满意度为90.00%,高于对照组的62.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合常规护理可改善老年FD患者的中医证候、生活质量及血清学指标,并提高护理满意度。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of auricular holistic copper-stone needle scraping combined with routine nursing care on elderly functional dyspepsia (FD). Methods:A total of 80 elderly FD patients treated at Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from July 2024 to July 2025 were enrolled in this study. They were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received additional auricular holistic copper-stone needle scraping based on the control group's regimen. Both groups were intervened for two weeks.Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores,Functional Digestive Disorder Quality of Life (FDDQL) questionnaire scores, serological indicators [pepsinogen Ⅰ (PG Ⅰ), and gastrin-17 (G-17)], and patient satisfaction rate were compared between the two groups. Results: After one week and two weeks intervention, the scores of epigastric fullness and stuffiness,gastric distension and pain,poor appetite and reduced food intake,as well as the total scores of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome, decreased in both groups compared with those before intervention (P< 0.05),with greater reductions in the observation group. The scores of the above items and total scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at the same time points (P<0.05). Significant interaction effects between group and time were found for all indicators (P<0.05). FDDQL scores increased in both groups after intervention compared to before intervention (P<0.05), with a greater increase in the observation group. FDDQL scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Significant interaction effects between group and time were found for FDDQL scores (P<0.05). After intervention,PG Ⅰ levels increased and G-17 levels decreased in both groups,with significantly higher PG Ⅰ and lower G-17 in the observation group compared to the control group (P<0.05). The total patient satisfaction rate in the observation group was 90.00%, significantly higher than that of 62.50% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Auricular holistic copper-stone needle scraping combined with routine nursing care can improve traditional Chinese medicine syndrome manifestations,quality of life,and serological indicators,and enhance nursing satisfaction in elderly patients with FD.

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杨艳,张楠.耳部全息铜砭刮痧联合常规护理干预老年功能性消化不良临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(19):95-101

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-16
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