心三针抑制心肌细胞铁死亡改善缺血再灌注小鼠心肌损伤的作用机制研究
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R245

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国家自然科学基金项目(82405255); 深圳市宝安区医疗卫生科研项目(2023JD118); 宝安区引进高层次医学团队项目资助(202405);深圳市医疗卫生三名工程(SZZYSM202106006);深圳市中西医结合医院院内科研课题(YJ-2023-109)


Mechanism Study of Heart Three Needles in Alleviating Myocardial Injury in Mice with Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Cardiomyocyte Ferroptosis
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨心三针(百会、膻中、双神门穴) 改善心肌缺血再灌注损伤(MIRI) 的作用及可能机制。方法:将30只健康雄性小鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组及心三针组,每组10只。除假手术组外,其余2组通过结扎左冠状动脉前降支并再灌注30 min建立MIRI模型。造模成功后,心三针组予百会、膻中及双神门穴行电针干预,采用疏密波(频率2 Hz/100 Hz),电流强度2 mA,每次30 min,每天1次,连续30天;假手术组与模型组仅常规饲养,不予电针处理。干预结束后,采用心脏超声评估心功能;ELISA法检测血清心肌损伤标志物肌酸激酶同工酶MB(CK-MB)、心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI) 水平;HE染色观察心肌组织病理形态;Masson染色分析心肌胶原沉积及纤维排列;普鲁士蓝(Perls) 染色观察铁沉积情况;蛋白质印迹法检测心肌组织中铁蛋白重链(FTH)、铁蛋白轻链(FTL) 及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPX4) 蛋白表达;RT-qPCR检测铁死亡通路相关基因mRNA 表达。结果: 与假手术组比较, 模型组小鼠左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室短轴缩短率(LVFS) 降低(P<0.05),血清CK-MB和cTnI水平升高(P<0.05),心肌组织出现炎性浸润、结构紊乱及胶原沉积现象,铁离子聚集增加,GPX4、FTH、FTL蛋白及mRNA表达均下降(P<0.05)。干预结束后,与模型组比较,心三针组小鼠LVEF、LVFS提高(P<0.05),血清CK-MB和cTnI水平降低(P<0.05),心肌组织病理损伤明显改善,铁沉积减少,GPX4、FTH、FTL蛋白及mRNA表达升高(P<0.05)。结论:心三针可改善MIRI小鼠心功能及心肌损伤,抑制心室重构,其机制可能与调控铁死亡通路,上调GPX4、FTH、FTL表达有关。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect and possible mechanism of heart three needles[needling at the Baihui (GV20), Danzhong (CV17), and bilateral Shenmen(HT7)points] in alleviating myocardial injury following myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI). Methods: Thirty healthy male mice were randomly divided into a sham operation group,a model group,and a heart three needles( HTN) group,with 10 mice in each group. Except for the sham operation group,MIRI models were established in the other two groups by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery followed by 30 minutes of reperfusion. After successful modeling, the HTN group received electroacupuncture (EA) at Baihui (GV20), Danzhong (CV17), and bilateral Shenmen (HT7) points with dense-sparse waves (frequency 2 Hz/100 Hz) and current intensity of 2 mA,30 minutes per session,once daily for 30 consecutive days. The sham operation group and the model group received only routine feeding without EA intervention. After the intervention, cardiac function was assessed by echocardiography; serum levels of creatine kinase-MB( CK-MB) and cardiac troponin I( cTnI) were detected by ELISA;myocardial histopathological morphology was observed by HE staining;myocardial collagen deposition and fiber arrangement were analyzed by Masson staining; iron deposition was observed by Prussian blue (Perls) staining; protein expressions of ferritin heavy chain (FTH), ferritin light chain (FTL),and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in myocardial tissue were detected by Western blot; mRNA expressions of ferroptosis pathway-related genes were detected by RT-qPCR. Results:Compared with the sham operation group, the model group showed decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS) (P<0.05), elevated serum CK-MB and cTnI levels (P<0.05), inflammatory infiltration,structural disorganization,and collagen deposition in myocardial tissue,increased iron ion aggregation, and downregulated protein and mRNA expressions of GPX4,FTH,and FTL( P<0.05). After intervention,compared with the model group,the HTN group showed increased LVEF and LVFS (P<0.05),decreased serum CK-MB and cTnI levels (P<0.05), significantly improved myocardial pathological injury, reduced iron deposition, and upregulated protein and mRNA expressions of GPX4,FTH,and FTL (P<0.05). Conclusion:Heart three needles can improve cardiac function and myocardial injury in MIRI mice and inhibit ventricular remodeling. The mechanism may be related to regulating the ferroptosis pathway and upregulating the expressions of GPX4,FTH,and FTL.

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苗秀茁,关礼梦,杨林,方红城,赖剑波.心三针抑制心肌细胞铁死亡改善缺血再灌注小鼠心肌损伤的作用机制研究[J].新中医,2026,58(19):257-264

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-16
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