芪黄肾毒清治疗湿浊(毒) 型慢性肾脏病2~3 期临床研究
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R255.5;R692

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深圳市宝安区医疗卫生科研项目(2024JD280)


Clinical Study on Qihuang Shenduqing in the Treatment of Stages 2-3 Chronic Kidney Disease of Damp-Turbidity (Toxin) Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察芪黄肾毒清治疗湿浊(毒) 型慢性肾脏病(CKD) 2~3期患者的临床疗效。方法:将2025年1—11月在深圳市宝安区中医院收治的80例湿浊(毒) 型慢性肾脏病2~3期患者,按随机数字表法分为试验组与对照组各40例,其中试验组脱落4例、对照组脱落3例,最终试验组、对照组分别纳入36例、37 例。对照组实施CKD一体化治疗,试验组在对照组基础上联合芪黄肾毒清治疗。疗程均为12周,观察比较2 组中医证候评分、血肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)、估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)、尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(UACR)、尿β2微球蛋白(U-β2-MG) 水平、临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗后,试验组总有效率为86.11% (31/36),对照组为62.16% (23/37),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组中医证候评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且试验组评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组eGFR水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且试验组eGFR水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组SCr、BUN水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且2项指标水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);对照组SCr水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05),但治疗前后BUN水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,试验组UACR水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且UACR水平低于对照组(P<0.05);对照组治疗前后UACR 水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2 组治疗前后U-β2-MG水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗过程中,试验组不良反应发生率为2.78%(1/36),对照组为5.41%(2/37),2组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:芪黄肾毒清治疗湿浊(毒) 型CKD2~3期疗效确切,可改善临床症状及肾功能,减轻肾损伤,有效延缓病情进展。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Qihuang Shenduqing in the treatment of patients with stages 2-3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) of damp-turbidity (toxin) type. Methods:A total of 80 patients with stages 2-3 CKD of damp-turbidity (toxin) type admitted to Shenzhen Bao'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January to November 2025 were enrolled and randomly divided into a trial group and a control group using the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group. Among them,4 cases dropped out from the trial group and 3 cases from the control group, resulting in 36 cases in the trial group and 37 cases in the control group, respectively. The control group received integrated CKD standard treatment, while the trial group received additional Qihuang Shenduqing on the basis of the control group's treatment. The treatment course lasted 12 weeks. The scores of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome, levels of serum creatinine (SCr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR),urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR),and urinary β2-microglobulin (U-β2-MG),as well as clinical efficacy and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment,the total effective rate was 86.11%( 31/36) in the trial group and 62.16%( 23/37) in the control group,with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). After treatment, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the score in the trial group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, eGFR levels in both groups increased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the eGFR level in the trial group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,SCr and BUN levels in the trial group decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and levels of both indicators were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05);SCr level in the control group decreased compared with that before treatment (P<0.05), but there was no statistically significant difference in BUN level in the control group before and after treatment (P>0.05). After treatment,UACR level in the trial group decreased compared with that before treatment( P<0.05),and was lower than that in the control group( P< 0.05); while there was no statistically significant difference in UACR level before and after treatment in the control group( P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in U-β2-MG levels before and after treatment in either group (P>0.05). During treatment, the incidence of adverse reactions was 2.78% (1/36) in the trial group and 5.41% (2/37) in the control group, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Qihuang Shenduqing demonstrates certain efficacies in the treatment of stages 2-3 CKD of dampturbidity (toxin) type,which can improve clinical symptoms and renal function,mitigate renal injury,and effectively delay disease progression.

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罗镇,陈妍静,蒙显君,宋群利.芪黄肾毒清治疗湿浊(毒) 型慢性肾脏病2~3 期临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(20):16-20

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-21
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