浮针联合常规疗法与中药熏蒸疗法治疗脑卒中后肩手综合征Ⅰ期临床研究
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R246.6

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金华市中医药科技计划项目(2025LC37)


Clinical Study of Fu's Subcutaneous Needling Combined with Conventional Therapy and Chinese Herbal Fumigation for StageⅠPost-Stroke Shoulder-Hand Syndrome
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    摘要:

    目的:观察采用浮针联合常规疗法与中药熏蒸疗法治疗瘀血阻络型脑卒中后肩手综合征(PSHS)Ⅰ期患者的临床疗效。方法:将92例瘀血阻络型PSHSⅠ期患者按随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各46例,最终观察组完成44例(剔除、脱落各1例),对照组完成42例(剔除、脱落各2例)。2组均予现代医学常规疗法与中药熏蒸疗法治疗,观察组加予浮针治疗,2组均治疗4周。治疗前后评定中医证候评分、Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评定量表(FMA-UE) 评分、Barthel指数(BI) 评分以及静息状态、运动状态下的视觉模拟评分法(VAS) 评分,测量患侧肩关节前屈、后伸、内旋、外旋、外展的活动度与患手的肿胀程度,检测患肢肱静脉、腋静脉及肘正中静脉的血流速度。比较2组的临床疗效。结果:治疗4周后,观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组中医证候主症评分、次症评分及积分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组主症评分、次症评分及积分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患侧肩关节前屈、后伸、内旋、外旋、外展的活动度均较治疗前增大(P<0.05),观察组患侧肩关节各方向的活动度均大于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患肢肱静脉、腋静脉及肘正中静脉的血流速度均较治疗前加快(P<0.05),观察组患肢肱静脉、腋静脉及肘正中静脉的血流速度均快于对照组(P<0.05)。2组静息状态VAS评分、运动状态VAS评分均较治疗前降低,FMA-UE评分、BI评分均较治疗前升高,肿胀程度均较治疗前减轻,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组静息状态VAS评分、运动状态VAS评分均低于对照组,FMA-UE评分、BI评分均高于对照组,肿胀程度较对照组减轻,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用浮针联合常规疗法与中药熏蒸疗法治疗瘀血阻络型PSHSⅠ期患者效果显著,可有效减轻临床症状,加快患肢静脉血流速度并改善静脉回流,从而缓解上肢疼痛和肿胀、改善肩关节活动度、恢复上肢运动功能及生活自理能力。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of Fu's subcutaneous needling combined with conventional therapy and Chinese herbal fumigation in treating stageⅠpost-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome (PSHS) of blood stasis obstructing the collaterals type. Methods: A total of 92 patients with stage Ⅰ PSHS of blood stasis obstructing the collaterals type were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 46 cases in each group. The observation group finally completed 44 cases (1 excluded,1 dropped out), while the control group completed 42 cases (2 excluded, 2 dropped out). Both groups received conventional modern medical therapy and Chinese herbal fumigation, and the observation group additionally received Fu's subcutaneous needling. Both groups were treated for four weeks. Before and after treatment, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) scores, Barthel Index (BI) scores, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores at rest and during movement, range of motion (ROM) of the affected shoulder joint (flexion, extension, internal rotation, external rotation, and abduction) and swelling degree of the affected hand, and blood flow velocity of the brachial vein,axillary vein,and median cubital vein were assessed. Clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Results:After four weeks of treatment,the total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The primary symptom scores,secondary symptom scores, and total scores of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes decreased in both groups (P<0.05),with significantly lower scores in the observation group (P<0.05). ROM of the affected shoulder joint in all directions increased in both groups (P<0.05),with greater improvements in the observation group (P<0.05). Blood flow velocities of the brachial vein,axillary vein,and median cubital vein increased in both groups (P<0.05),with significantly faster velocities in the observation group (P<0.05). VAS scores at rest and during movement decreased, FMA-UE and BI scores increased, and swelling degree of the affected hand decreased in both groups after treatment, differences being significant (P<0.05). The observation group showed significantly lower VAS scores at rest and during movement, higher FMA-UE and BI scores,and less swelling compared with the control group,differences being significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Fu's subcutaneous needling combined with Chinese herbal fumigation and conventional modern medical therapy yields significant effects in patients with stageⅠPSHS of blood stasis obstructing the collaterals type. It can effectively alleviate clinical symptoms, accelerate venous blood flow velocity in the affected limb, and improve venous blood flow return, thereby reducing upper limb pain and swelling, improving shoulder joint ROM, and restoring upper limb motor function and activities of daily living.

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项鹏慧,吴晓敏.浮针联合常规疗法与中药熏蒸疗法治疗脑卒中后肩手综合征Ⅰ期临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(20):59-66

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-21
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